Saturday 21 March 2015

Basic Chinese Characters

Ms ShaoLan shows us 12 basic Chinese Characters. You'll see them as components in most of the characters.
Viewing characters as LEGO blocks is the most important method native learners use.



CharacterMeaningBoPoMoFoPinYin
mouthㄎㄡˇkou3
personㄖㄣˊren2
fireㄏㄨㄛˇhuo3
treeㄇㄨˋmu4
mountainㄕㄢshan1
sunㄖˋri4
moonㄩㄝˋyue4
doorㄇㄣˊmen2
womenㄋㄩˇnü3
roofㄇㄧㄢˊmian2
kingㄨㄤˊwang2
waterㄕㄨㄟˇshui3

Here are the examples Ms ShaoLan gives us. They show how the characters work as LEGO blocks.
Click HERE to watch the stroke orders of the above Characters.

Basic CharacterDerivativesBoPoMoFoPinYin
人(person)从(follow)ㄘㄨㄥˊcong2

众(crowd)ㄓㄨㄥˋzhong4

大(big)ㄉㄚˋda4

犬(dog)ㄑㄩㄢˇquan3

太(too much)ㄊㄞˋtai4

人人(everyone)ㄖㄣˊㄖㄣˊren2 ren2

大人(adult)ㄉㄚˋㄖㄣˊda4 ren2

大众(public)ㄉㄚˋㄓㄨㄥˋda4 zhong4

太太(wife)ㄊㄞˋㄊㄞ˙tai4 tai

吠(bark)ㄈㄟˋfei4
火(fire)大火(big fire)ㄉㄚˋㄏㄨㄛˇda4 huo3

火大(angry)ㄏㄨㄛˇㄉㄚˋhuo3 da4
木(tree)林(woods)ㄌㄧㄣˊlin2

森(forest)ㄙㄣsen1

休(to rest)ㄒㄧㄡxiu1
山(mountain)火山(volcano)ㄏㄨㄛˇㄕㄢhuo3 shan1

火山口(crater)ㄏㄨㄛˇㄕㄢ ㄎㄡˇhuo3 shan1 kou3
日(sun)晶(sparkle)ㄐㄧㄥjing1

旦(sun rise)ㄉㄢˋdan4
月(moon)明(tomorrow/bright)ㄇㄧㄥˊming2
門(door)閃(to dodge)ㄕㄢˇshan3

問(to ask)ㄨㄣˋwen4
女(women)
rarely used

姦(adultery)ㄐㄧㄢjian1
宀(roof)安(peaceful)an1
王(king)女王(queen)ㄋㄩˇㄨㄤˊnü3 wang2
水(water)水門(water gate)ㄕㄨㄟˇㄇㄣˊshui3 men2
牛(cow)牢(prison)ㄌㄠˊlao2
豕(pig)家(home)ㄐㄧㄚjia1

家人(home)ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊjia1 ren2

大家(everyone)ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚda4 jia1
子(son)好(good)ㄏㄠˇhao3

大家好(hello, everyone)ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄠˇda4 jia1 hao3

王子(prince)ㄨㄤˊㄗˇwang2 zi3

小王子(little prince)ㄒㄧㄠˇㄨㄤˊㄗˇxiao3 wang2 zi3

Wednesday 11 March 2015

Free online Mandarin Chinese class for beginner - provided by Coursera website

Coursera provides free Mandarin Chinese class!

Simply login to Coursera, and search the class "Chinese for Beginners".

If you have no idea about Mandarin, it's a quite start that helps you speak basic sentences.
Only PinYin (no character) is used in that class. Go with your own pace on listening and speaking practice.

Even if you use Bopomofo phonetic symbols instead of PinYin, it's a good to simply focus on the sound and do dictation.